年龄：一个毫无疑问的不育因素

根据一项旨在呼吁进行全国防止早产基础教育项目的报告，数百万澳洲人将发现生个小孩比他们想象的更难了，甚至有些人根本就没法怀孕了。 这个全国性怀孕研究课题显示，成年在30到39岁的人；还有88%的异性恋和57%的男性确信自己无法怀孕解决办法。 但是，他们捏了。 早产就在我们身边——每六对侄女里面就有一对遭受早产顾虑——因为从前人们要父母的成年推延，这样留给怀孕的时间大大减少。只有27%的男性在30岁现在生下第一个父母，而30年前这个数字是92%。怀孕成年推延是早产的一个主要解决办法，想想看，一个男性在21岁时有超过1有约卵细胞，但是到了27岁就只有约150000个了。 主管澳大利亚怀孕总会保护怀孕力原先的Anne Clark表明，成年对男性怀孕力的影响实际上着误解，而成年对异性恋怀孕力的影响则实际上着更多的误解。 在被事件调查的2400人里面，只有2%的人确信异性恋早产是接受导管受精卵病患的因素，无法人确信成年是所致早产的因素。但怀孕总会表明，异性恋早产是知道服导管受精卵病患的夫妻里面最常见的因素。 Clark 医师向美利坚合众国思想家们展现了怀孕总会的研究课题结果，这些思想家们各种类型一个组织了一个小组以推展一个国家怀孕政策。 该小组一位叫Liberal MP Mal Washer的协作者把对早产的被忽视形容为“一个国家的惨剧”，他表明：“事件调查显示，一场关于怀孕成年、吸烟以及其他诸如肥胖等因素所致早产的全国基础教育战役迫在眉睫了”。 外科生殖学家Ian Fraser 告诉思想家们毕竟须要保护怀孕率的政策不知道，里面央政府在这个解决办法变得很致使的时候未能对一些怀孕研究课题作出正式中间体。这包含Fraser任教2005年的一个报告，在该报告里面，Fraser任教解知道了很多关于异性恋早产病患和公众基础教育解决办法。 美利坚合众国里面央政府卫生部发言人Tony Abbott 知道，里面央政府还在再考虑Fraser的报告“这个报告以及里面央政府的决策将会在年底公布”。怀孕研究课题研究课题表明：就算人们究竟了成年对于怀孕的影响，也一定会对人们同意何时怀孕父母带来影响。 Clark医师知道：与一些流行的看法相反，选择晚生父母并不是男性忙于她们的职业，而是知道服平稳的关系和农业保障。被事件调查的男性将职业因素名列了14个影响她们作出怀孕小孩的同意因素的第13位，30岁时还无法小孩的男性；还有三分之一是因为她们无法夫妻。 Clark表明，从前的社会生活变化被迫人们怀孕小孩的成年推延，任何基础教育社交活动都应该鼓励那些在30多岁想要怀孕小孩，但经过6到12个月的尝试还没法成功的侄女知道服帮助。

Ignorance a factor in infertilityAnnabel StaffordOctober 13, 2006MILLIONS of Australians will find it much harder to he children than they expect — or may not be able to he them at all — according to a landmark new report that has led to calls for a national education program to prevent infertility.The National Fertility Study shows that 88 per cent of men and 57 per cent of women between the ages of 30 and 39 reckon they will he children without any problem.They're wrong.While infertility has always been around — one in six couples will suffer from it — because people are now hing children much later in life, the time left to conceive has been cut dramatically. Just 27 per cent of women he their first child before they turn 30, compared to 92 per cent 30 years ago. This is a major problem for fertility considering that at 21 a woman has more than 1 million eggs while at 27 she has only about 150,000.Anne Clark, who runs the fertility preservation project for the Fertility Society of Australia, said while there was misunderstanding about the effects of age on a woman's fertility, there was even more misunderstanding about its effects on a man's.Only 2 per cent of the 2400 people surveyed believed a man's infertility was a reason people got IVF treatment and none believed a man's age was a factor. But male infertility is the most common reason couples seek IVF, according to the Fertility Society.Dr Clark presented the results of the Fertility Study this week to federal politicians who he formed a group dedicated to promoting the need for a national fertility policy.The group's co-ordinator, Liberal MP Mal Washer, described ignorance about fertility as "a national disaster". The survey proved the need for a national education campaign about the effects on fertility of age, smoking and other factors such as obesity, he said.Reproductive medicine expert Ian Fraser told the politicians that despite the desperate need for a fertility preservation policy, the Government had failed to release or publicly respond to several reviews into infertility made since it had come to power. These included a 2005 review by Professor Fraser, which is believed to recommend more public education about and treatments for male infertility.A spokeswoman for federal Health Minister Tony Abbott said that the Government was still considering the Fraser review and "the report, together with the Government's response, will be made public before the end of the year".The Fertility Study suggests that even if people know about the effect of age on fertility, it may not change decisions about when to he children.Contrary to popular belief, later childbearing was not due to women pursuing their careers, but to a desire for stable relationships and financial security, Dr Clark said. Surveyed women rated career equal 13th of 14 factors that would influence their decision to he children, while one in three women in their 30s had no children because they had no partner.Dr Clark said that because such societal changes were forcing people to he children later, any education campaign should also encourage couples in their 30s to seek help if they were unable to conceive after six to 12 months of trying.

编辑：蓝色幻想

编辑： 张靖